Digital transformation has reshaped almost every part of our daily lives – from how we shop and learn to how we manage work and personal tasks. It’s hard to imagine a world without the internet; the thought alone feels uncomfortable. This shift is powered by the rapid development of digital technologies that are fundamentally changing how we live and do business.

Innovation today is inseparable from technology. With digital infrastructure at the core of modern life, disruption is inevitable. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the current headline topic – every industry is exploring how to use it, even if not everyone fully understands it yet. The Internet of Things (IoT) is another driver, transforming physical objects into connected, data-driven components of integrated platforms. Blockchain, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) are also blurring the lines between the physical and digital worlds, and they are already entering traditionally conservative sectors such as furniture manufacturing and forestry.

Technology-driven change is not new. History shows a steady wave of industrial revolutions: Steam power and mechanization (Industry 1.0), Electricity and mass production (Industry 2.0), Automation and electronics (Industry 3.0), today’s cyber-physical systems and data-driven innovation (Industry 4.0). What’s different now is the scale and speed of data generation. Every day, each of us produces an astonishing amount of digital information – about 1.7 megabytes per second. Photos, calls, clicks, and online interactions leave a constant data trail. This data doesn’t disappear; it’s stored, analyzed, and monetized, powering decisions and shaping new business models.

Tech adoption is accelerating faster than ever. Consider how long it took to reach 100 million users for different platforms: Google Translate was growing for 78 months, ChatGPT hit this milestone in just 2 months. On the other hand, companies that fail to adapt risk disappearing. Once-dominant brands like Nokia and Kodak illustrate what happens when businesses ignore technological change. Meanwhile, companies like Amazon and Netflix reinvented entire industries without owning physical stores or traditional broadcasting channels.

For sectors like furniture and forestry, long seen as stable and traditional, this is a wake-up call. The question is no longer if digital disruption will come, but how to move from reacting to it toward proactively shaping it.

This is where the concept of Forest 4.0 emerges – envisioning a forestry value chain that leverages data, automation, and digital platforms to innovate sustainably and create new business models for the future.

Interested on how these developments will take place? Follow the Forest 4.0 journey online and find out!

Insights from Arianit Kurti’s presentation in the international conference in Tranas.